Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015 (HDCA)
The Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015 (HDCA) sets out 10 principles for digital communications that are aimed at preventing harm:
- A digital communication should not disclose sensitive personal facts about an individual.
- A digital communication should not be threatening, intimidating or menacing.
- A digital communication should not be grossly offensive to a reasonable person in the position of the affected individual.
- A digital communication should not be indecent or obscene.
- A digital communication should not be used to harass an individual.
- A digital communication should not make a false allegation.
- A digital communication should not contain a matter that is published in breach of confidence.
- A digital communication should not incite or encourage anyone to send a message to an individual for the purpose of causing harm to individual.
- A digital communication should not incite or encourage an individual to commit suicide.
- A digital communication should not denigrate an individual by reason of his or her colour, race, ethnic or national origins, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability.
A lot of this is common sense for most people. The act gives the legal framework to be able to enforce these rules and protect people.